Die cutting opens up a whole new world in papercraft, letting you cut precise shapes, letters and intricate designs in seconds. If you are new to it, here is how the machines and dies work and how to get clean cuts every time.
- A die-cutting machine presses a metal die through card to cut a shape.
- Manual machines are affordable and need no power.
- Thin metal dies suit detailed designs; check compatibility with your machine.
- A good “sandwich” of plates is the secret to a clean cut.
How a die-cutting machine works
The machine rolls a stack, or “sandwich”, of plates through rollers under pressure, pressing a sharp metal die through your card. Manual machines are hand-cranked, affordable and popular with beginners; there are also electronic cutting machines that use digital designs rather than physical dies.
Types of dies
Thin metal dies are the most common in cardmaking. They range from simple shapes and frames to intricate florals and lettering. Always check a die is compatible with your machine and use the plate combination the maker recommends.
Getting a clean cut
The plate sandwich matters more than force. Follow your machine’s recommended stack, place the die cutting-side down on your card, and roll it through once. If the cut is incomplete, add a shim such as a piece of cardstock rather than forcing it.
Where to go next
Die-cut shapes make brilliant focal points and layers. Combine them with ink blending and a sentiment for a polished card. See our first card guide and more in die cutting.
